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Everything
we know about the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus comes
from Scripture and that has seemed too little for those who made up
legends about him.
We
know he was a carpenter, a working man, for the skeptical Nazarenes
ask about Jesus, "Is this not the carpenter's son?" (Matthew
13:55). He wasn't rich for when he took Jesus to the Temple to be circumcised
and Mary to be purified he offered the sacrifice of two turtledoves
or a pair of pigeons, allowed only for those who could not afford a
lamb (Luke 2:24).
Despite
his humble work and means, Joseph came from a royal lineage. Luke and
Matthew disagree some about the details of Joseph's genealogy but they
both mark his descent from David, the greatest king of Israel (Matthew
1:1-16 and Luke 3:23-38). Indeed the angel who first tells Joseph about
Jesus greets him as "son of David," a royal title used also
for Jesus.
We
know Joseph was a compassionate, caring man. When he discovered Mary
was pregnant after they had been betrothed, he knew the child was not
his but was as yet unaware that she was carrying the Son of God. He
planned to divorce Mary according to the law but he was concerned for
her suffering and safety. He knew that women accused to adultery could
be stoned to death, so he decided to divorce her quietly and not expose
her to shame or cruelty (Matthew 1:19-25).
We
know Joseph was man of faith, obedient to whatever God asked of him
without knowing the outcome. When the angel came to Joseph in a dream
and told him the truth about the child Mary was carrying, Joseph immediately
and without question or concern for gossip, took Mary as his wife. When
the angel came again to tell him that his family was in danger, he immediately
left everything he owned, all his family and friends, and fled to a
strange country with his young wife and the baby. He waited in Egypt
without question until the angel told him it was safe to go back (Matthew
2:13-23).
We
know Joseph loved Jesus. His one concern was for the safety of this
child entrusted to him. Not only did he leave his home to protect Jesus,
but upon his return settled in the obscure town of Nazareth out of fear
for his life. When Jesus stayed in the Temple we are told Joseph (along
with Mary) searched with great anxiety for three days for him (Luke
2:48). We also know that Joseph treated Jesus as his own son for over
and over the people of Nazareth say of Jesus, "Is this not the
son of Joseph?" (Luke 4:22)
We
know Joseph respected God. He followed God's commands in handling the
situation with Mary and going to Jerusalem to have Jesus circumcised
and Mary purified after Jesus' birth. We are told that he took his family
to Jerusalem every year for Passover, something that could not have
been easy for a working man.
Since
Joseph does not appear in Jesus' public life, at his death, or resurrection,
many historians believe Joseph probably had died before Jesus entered
public ministry.
Joseph
is the patron of the dying because, assuming he died before Jesus' public
life, he died with Jesus and Mary close to him, the way we all would
like to leave this earth.
Joseph
is also patron of the universal Church, fathers, carpenters, and social
justice.
We
celebrate two feast days for Joseph: March 19 for Joseph the Husband
of Mary and May 1 for Joseph the Worker.
There
is much we wish we could know about Joseph -- where and when he was
born, how he spent his days, when and how he died. But Scripture has
left us with the most important knowledge: who he was -- "a righteous
man" (Matthew 1:18).
Source:
YOUTH2000NY.COM
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